Wednesday, September 22, 2010

High Amazon Trip!

Well, in typical Megan-in-Peru fashion, here I am updating this thing about a trip I got back from almost a week ago... I swear this "lax society" lifestyle is really doing things to my concept of "late."

Aaaanyway, where do I even begin? The Amazon!!! Well, the original itinerary for the trip was that we would leave Lima Saturday afternoon, get to Chachapoyas Sunday night, and then use the city as kind of a home base while traveling around the rainforest until the next Saturday, when we would make the day-long bus trip back to the "City of Kings."

...Naturally, however, being in Peru and going with a bunch of old people meant that things didn't go exactly as planned. In fact, about the only thing that we did from the original schedule was take the bus up to Chachapoyas--which, if I may say, was hell on earth. Word to the wise: never, under any circumstances, eat food provided by your bus company for long journeys. Especially if, and I quote, "the meat tastes like grass and the potatoes taste like soap." I have never been in so much pain from food in all my life... well, maybe besides the Chicken Chipotle Incident, but that was a totally different type of pain. Not to mention the bathrooms on the buses aren't equipped to handle anything other than #1. Yeah.

Once we got there--a grueling, awful 26-hour hours later--we stepped out into the capital of the Amazon district, excited both to be there and to just be off the bus in general (I'd say it was honestly a toss-up to as which sentiment was stronger). Our hotel, Hotel Puma Urco, was a quaint little basic hotel right off of the Plaza de Armas; which, for those of you know know absolutely nothing about Latin American culture, is the name a city gives to its official "center of town", kind of a like a town square. Sam and I were considering exploring, but as we were just so tired, we took showers (mine was more like bathing in a cold waterfall all week...) and set off to bed.


Now here I should explain: Peru is split up into 13 departments, each with its own geography and government, much like the states in the US. An even though we were officially in the "Amazonas" department of the country, it was not the stereotypical wet, humid, canopied jungle with monkeys and jaguars that people picture when you think of the Amazon. In truth, that part, also called the "low forest", us more to the east in the department of Loreto. Where we were was the "high forest", the place where the rainforest officially begins in the northern mountains of Peru. Add that to the fact that it was the dry season, and where we were was a far-cry from this primary impression.


Don't think for a second though that this means we didn't get any of the bells and whistles the stereotypical Amazon has to offer. In fact, I think it might have been even better because alongside the thousands of flowers, palm trees, and colorful wildlife, we still got to experience the added bonus of seeing all of this beauty from the outlooks provided by the "twelve-colored mountains", and the changes in elevation meant that things like lush valleys and waterfalls were about as abundant as trees.


Anyway, back to Chachapoyas. As a city, it was honestly kind of run-down; there were a good number of unpaved roads and once you got a couple of blocks outside the Plaza de Armas, the houses were definitely below sub-par. But the key difference about it was just the general amicability of the people. When I first moved to Lima, my primary impression was that Peruvians were nice, but they have nothing, nothing, on the people of the Amazonas. Despite its poverty, you could walk around Chachapoyas without any fear of getting your bag cut or something stolen out of your pocket, which is more than I can say about the country's capital. And unlike Lima, where people generally keep to themselves, the people of the Amazon want you to be there; they smile at you as you walk by, and despite language barriers they're extremely patient when you need to communicate or get something. Not that you'll get it quickly by any definition of the word, because they take the Peruvian version of "late" to the extreme...

Our first day, according to the schedule, was supposed to be spent visiting the ancient (but still occupied) city of Leymebamba to see the museum there in the morning, and then coming back for a day tour of Chachapoyas. Since the group had used a travel agency, we were provided a driver named Walter who was instructed to take us wherever we wanted to go all week. This turned out to be fantastic, because even before we left the hotel after breakfast that morning, the old folks decided they wanted to save the day tour for another time and visit the mountain city of the dead, Revash, instead. Unfortunately, while this sounded great in theory, the fact that we were traveling with old people also meant that by the time we had finished Leymebamba, they were too tired to go to Revash. But it was okay, because we saw over 200 mummies at the museum! And llamas, which are apparently absolutely everywhere in this country hahaha.

It became quite clear after the first day, though, that any downsides of traveling with a group of seniors were completely outweighed by the sheer amount of entertainment they provided. Everywhere we went, Sam and I were like the shiny new toys; everyone wanted to take pictures with us, talk to us, and just generally be around us. Which of course was adorable, because all of the people who went with us were super sweet and wise; the entire trip, they were always trying to teach us something about the area or about life. Some memorable characters were Mechita, who felt compelled to sing about every subject imaginable; Mario, a cheerful old man with a degree in history who laughed about everything; and Selena, who was absolutely hilarious and insisted we scream "sexo!" at every photoshoot.

The second day, after having breakfast with freshly-squeezed papaya juice (typical of Peru and the Amazon in particular), we decided to completely deviate from the schedule and visit the clay caverns of Quiocta, which we weren't planning on seeing until Thursday. This was because one of the towns we'd be driving through to get there, Lamud, was having a huge festival to celebrate their patron saint, and some of the religion folks in the group were planning on going anyway. Thus, we all hopped into Walter's Mercedes Sprinter and headed into the mountains.


Luya and Lamud were absolutely charming little towns, especially with all the decorating, cooking, and general good cheer for the festival, which was to start later that day. Even though the entire city was essentially shut down (it was an adventure trying to find a street we could actually drive and park on), we still had to rent rubber boots for the cavern, so we stopped in Lamud for a while. It was really cool to see the people running about doing different tasks to beautify their city, like constructing huge colored sand murals on the streets or hanging banners across adjacent buildings.

Once we were done with this, we took the steep road up to the caverns. I have to admit, I didn't really know what to expect because when we "got there" all we saw was a wooden sign, a single Amazonian selling popcorn, grassy mountaintop as far as the eye could see. However, when I saw the old Chachapoyan hut guarding the entrance and walked inside, I was immediately floored. The place was like a cathedral: high ceiling, wide halls, and depth that extended to god knows how far. The fact that there were no lights installed in the caverns added to the intrigue, because you wouldn't realize what was around you until your guide shined his flashlight on it--and this turned out to be things like skulls, clay pyramids, jeweled ceilings, or stalactites. In a word, it was absolutely amazing. Even Mama, who fell inside because the wet clay floor was too difficult to navigate through, loved it.


Tired and yet pumped from our expedition in the caverns, we then went to our lunch spot, a small little place called Mikuy Peru (interesting tidbit: "mi cuy" in Spanish means "my guinea pig", but "mikuy" in Quechua means "radio station". Two veeeeery different things). I guess this would be a good time to explain restaurants in the Amazon. Like Mikuy Peru, they're usually small, often part of the house where the chef's family lives (so you'll often see little kids running around playing), and are full of trees and pens where hey get their food from. You want fruit? They'll go and pick what you want off a tree. Chicken? They'll kill one in the back. Trout? They just caught some that morning. This is clearly amazing, but the only downside we encountered was quantity; if they only caught ten fish that morning, or only have four mangoes left on that tree, it's all people are going to be able to get. They don't import anything. Additionally, going along with the whole "we're happy you're here" thing, most of the restaurants we went to let you pick something, like flowers or fruit, and bring it home with you for free... your own little souvenir of the Amazon.

Sooner or later Wednesday came along, and that meant it was time for one of the best parts of the trip: the pre-Inca mountain fortress-city of Kuelap. This place was built in the 6th century by the Chachapoyans, making it more than 1000 years older than Machu Picchu, and unlike Machu Picchu the archaeologists had not cut down the forest that had spread throughout the city over the years. It therefore looked and felt like a long lost paradise; crumbled houses of stone and mortar were accompanied by trees with vibrant flowers the size of one's head. It became clear that while the Inca may not have been able to get through Kuelap's solid defenses (they had only won against the Chachapoyans by "peacefully" cutting off their food supply), the rainforest certainly could. It was, in my opinion, just as cool as any Inca site; and since there were only about 100 tourists in the entire 600 meter complex, you really got to experience the serenity of it all. Getting there and back was a bit of a challenge, due to the rain and thus slick conditions, but it was most definitely one of the most impressive places I have ever seen.


At this point, the group had conference and decided that instead of staying in Chachapoyas until Saturday, we were going to split up the 26-hour bus ride by driving 10 hours to Chiclayo on the coast of Peru Thursday night, and then drive back to Lima early Saturday morning. Therefore, Thursday was deemed a "free day" to do absolutely whatever we wanted before the bus left at 7:30. So, while most of the group went with Walter to complete the Chachapoyas bus tour that they had missed on Monday, Sam and I (along with two others) took a taxi to Gocta, the third highest waterfall in the world!!! It was definitely one of my favorite things we did; even though it was the dry season, and thus the waterfall was at only about 15% of its usual volume, it was still ridiculously impressive. Not to mention the landscape there was absolutely gorgeous; Gocta was at the end of a huge valley full of wildlife, flowers, and little streams everywhere. The original plan the group had planned for Gocta was to take a horseback ride to the base of the falls, but since this took 3 hours each way, and we only had four total to visit it, we just walked along the path for about an hour each way to take some pictures. It was here, in this beautiful, almost unoccupied valley where we encountered some of the absolute nicest people I have ever met; everyone we met along the trail stopped and asked if we needed anything (one guy even offered us his horse!), and when we got back into the town to have lunch, a little village with a population of about 100, they sang and danced for us just because they felt like it, and even let us join in! Everyone there just seemed so happy; it may be true that their healthcare system was below sub-par, but when I asked them about it, they replied "well of course we could use that stuff, but we're happy... we have everything we need here: food, water, family, friends, and a great land without any contamination of excessive development." Really put things into perspective for me.



And after Gocta (and a pint of beer and sangria later), we were off to Chiclayo! As usual, the bus ride was terrible, this time because the driver was a maniac flying around corners on unpaved roads... Yeah. Needless to say, when we got there on Friday morning all of us had had little or no sleep, but there was no time to waste! It was the day to visit the department of Lambayeque, a small dry coastal region that is responsible for producing more than half of Peru's sugarcane! Not to mention its past of being home to the pre-Inca Moche and Chimu cultures. Obviously then, our day was spend visiting museums and ancient ruins; in particular, the Museum of Sican, the pyramids of Tucume, and the famous Senor de Sipan! Unfortunately, we couldn't take pictures in the latter area, but that may have been a blessing in disguise, because what was in there was so amazing I might have single-handedly used up the rest of my photos haha.



Aaand then it was time to trek through the desert back to Lima. From our past experiences, we were expecting the 14-hour bus ride to be horrible; but, in actuality, it was quite decent. The meals weren't deadly, the bus had two bathrooms with toilet paper (a rarity for bathrooms in Peru), and they even provided games for us: I fulfilled my lifelong dream of winning a game of Bingo against old people!!!! Hahahaha. I must say, though, getting back into Lima was one of the most depressing things I've ever experienced; we went from fresh rainforest to beautiful, multicolored deserts, only to see signs of the approaching gray sky of Lima and smell the pollution in the air... yuck. Still, though, it was good to be back in a way... if only to do homework. Blaaaaaaah.

And that was my trip in a nutshell! Quite a big nutshell you might say, but you'd be surprised just how much I left out... it was just so awesome. I'm so glad Mama invited me!! Peru is an incredible country. =)

EARTHQUAKE IN LIMA

....I survived.

http://njuice.com/Magnitude-59-NEAR-THE-COAST-OF-CENTRAL-PERU

Sunday, September 19, 2010

La Travesía de Chumpi

Ser de un país tan grande como los Estados Unidos, yo sé lo que es vivir en un lugar donde las personas de diferentes regiones tienen muy diferentes culturas y formas de ver el mundo, a pesar de ser parte del mismo país. Sin embargo, siempre pensé que esto era parcialmente porque el enorme tamaño de América permitida para mucha diversidad, ya que es casi imposible tener una cultura uniforme cuando las personas son incapaces de compartir conocimientos culturales porque son miles de millas de distancia. Por lo tanto, inicialmente asumí antes de venir a América del Sur que un país mucho más pequeño como el Perú tendría un pueblo unido generalmente por una cultura similar. Sin embargo, haber vivido y viajado aquí para más de una mes ahora y después de ver la película La Travesía de Chumpi, yo he podido ver que a pesar de ser un país mucho más pequeño, peruanos aún tienen formas muy diferentes de ver sus tierras en función de dónde vivan.

Ver La Travesía de Chumpi, sin embargo, realmente me hizo comprender que mientras puede ser cierto que las personas tienen diferentes opiniones sobre cómo deben tratar a sus tierras, no siempre significa que se les de la igualdad de derechos para hacer lo que quieren con ellas. Por ejemplo, en la película el pueblo Achuar tiene el punto de vista que la selva es un lugar rico en muchos recursos, y que las personas puedan vivir juntas en armonía con la naturaleza por utilizando los recursos proporcionados por el bosque y manteniendo el bienestar ambiental de su entorno. Por ejemplo, los Achuar utiliza el agua desde el Río Corrientes para baño, beber y cultivar sus cosechas, pero no sin respeto; de hecho, una parte del río, que ellos llaman "La Tuna", es sagrada para ellos y que intentan defender su pureza a toda costa. Personas de otras partes del Perú, sin embargo, ver la selva como "vacío" en que el valor real sólo en la selva es aprovechar ciertos recursos allí sin la necesidad de reemplazarlas o proteger a otras partes de la zona circundante. En consecuencia, en la película la compañía petrolera “Pluspetrol” explota el aceite en la región sin preocuparse de los impactos ambientales al río, que afectan a la gente de allí. Pero a pesar de su protesta, los Achuar todavía no reciben ninguna ayuda del gobierno peruano. Por lo tanto, mientras el gobierno concede "igualdad de derechos" para estas tribus en que se les permite vivir su propia cultura sin mucha influencia por el estado, estas personas aún están afectadas por las decisiones del gobierno y no reciben ningún “igualdad de derechos” para cambiarlo.

Creo que el mejor resumen de esta situación es una línea directa de un residente de Chicherta, quien afirmó que la disputa con la compañía petrolera no era sólo una lucha por su salud, pero también “una lucha de mi cultura.” El pueblo Achuar está siendo lastimar físicamente y étnicamente simplemente porque no tienen el dinero, poder o influencia para convencer al gobierno a intervenir. Yo entiendo que hay beneficios a la privatización — sin duda tal cosa existe en muchos países del mundo — pero si no se limita la influencia de este sistema, esto provoca caos, porque se permiten a las compañías a hacer lo que quieran. Y en el caso de Pluspetrol, esto significa que se aprovechan de hacer ganancias y explotar un área sin tener en cuenta los derechos de las personas que viven allí.



Thursday, September 9, 2010

Dear Marc Hess, Please don't send in your SWAT team. Love Megan

So as the title of this post subtly suggests, I have been physically threatened by a certain best friend to update this thing before he comes to Peru and kicks my ass hahahahaha. It's okay, though, because it was in dire need of a dusting off anyway, and I have to write my Juancarlos post before I get back from Chachapoyas... yuck. That and I simply just don't feel like finishing my Amazon paper, so I'm gonna put that off for a while... I can write it on the bus or something. Yaaaaay for procrastination! (See, certain things DO cross cultural boundaries!!)

ANYWAY, it looks like I left off at Cusco, so that means I get to talk about Machu Picchu. BUT first I have to go over what we did beforehand!! Well, after an amazing breakfast at the kickass hotel in Cusco (Marc Hess, I tagged you in a picture of their omelets), we got on this bus where we met Alan, our own personal Peruvian tour guide! He was super funny and nice and spoke English and Quechua, which was cool because he would translate all of the words in Spanish we didn't understand when he was giving us our tour. Or, in the case of our first stop, the ancient Inca Skycity of Sacsayhuaman, what they sounded like in English equivalents ("Sexy woman"). Sacsayhuaman was really cool, it's a complex above Cusco that used to be used for sacred festivals dealing with the sky/"puma". It was absolutely insane to see the size of the stones used for this place... they were more than 300 tons!! And brought from the ocean, 14,000ft lower and hundreds of miles away!! Add that to the fact that every one was specifically cut, dragged up by hand, placed without any type of binding/mortar, and done WITHOUT slavery, it's crazy to think that something of that magnitude was possible!!



After that, Alan had a "surprise" for us: llamas. LLAMAS!!!! It was this random little NGO on the side of the road that let us go and pet/feed all their llamas for free, in the hopes that we would buy some of their ridiculously-overpriced alpaca products. I must say though, watching those Andean women there weaving blankets... I have a WHOLE new respect for how cheap they usually sell the stuff to get by. I mean, I was considering purchasing a hand-made Andean tablecloth in Cusco for 50 soles -- which is like $20 -- but after talking to the weaver I found out one of those would take about a month and a half to make. A month and a half for $20!! Talk about being underpaid....



After that, we drove through the Andes for a while, until we reached the historic (but still occupied) Inca town of Pisac, right in the Sacred Valley. In a word? AWESOME. It was everything I imagined one of those towns would be: small, cobblestone streets, little niches and markets everywhere, whole-in-the-wall establishments with specific items to buy... SO COOL. It was even cooler due to the fact that right above the town was the ancient terraces of Pisac, which were (and still are to an extent) used by the Inca for agriculture. It was really impressive to see how these people legitimately just cut up the mountain to suit their own purposes, and the fact that it seems so simple, yet is such a powerful and effective technology.



After that, we went to Ollantaytambo, the Inca city at the end of the Sacred Valley and the place where the Inca made their last stand against the Spanish during the conquest. We were running late on time, so we weren't able to climb the terraces and see the rest of the city. Still, it was crazy to think, looking up at the terraces from the ground, just how insanely terrifying it must have been to have thousands of pissed-off Inca shooting arrows at you from hundreds of feet vantage point without being able to do anything... Add that to the fact that by this time, the Inca had stolen a bunch of Spanish technology (horses, guns, etc), so their advantage was kind of gone. Yikes.


After Ollantaytambo, we hurried back to the bus, preparing to go straight to the train station for Machu Picchu, but this little Quechua boy asked if it was ok if he could join our bus ride and sing to us all the way to the station. Of course we said YES, and he was sooo adorable... It was just kind of sad to think that the +/-50 soles he made from us in tips probably went straight back to his family to be able to buy food for a week.


And then we were off for Machu Picchu!


So how was it, you ask me: Was it as awesome, breathtaking, and just generally worthy of the "World Wonder" status? Uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuum.... FREAKING YES. So we get into the town of Aguascalientes (which means "hot springs" for you Spanish-people) after the awfully-long and hot train ride, into this kind-of-sketchy hotel in the DOWNPOUR rain. We're all soaked, but hungry, so we went to one of the only open restaurants in the whole town for some overly-priced, average food. Alan then told us we had a choice: we could either meet him at the bus station at 8am to ride up to Machu Picchu for his tour; or, if we were REALLY hardcore, we could wake up at 3:30am and stand in line at the bus stop for 2 hours in the freezing cold in order to be one of the only 200 people to get a ticket to hike Huayna Picchu, the "little peak" that you all see in the classic pictures of Machu Picchu behind the city that offers a slightly-better view of the ruins. Naturally, I slept, because I'm not a freaking idiot. Plus I had kind of a head cold, and my asthma was a little haywire. But yes, Machu Picchu was EVERYTHING they say it is... there really are no words for the way you feel when you go there. Alan said it has something to do with the granite they used to construct it before abandoning it (yes, for all of you who don't know, Machu Picchu is an unfinished skycity); apparently, granite has the ability to capture and store electrical energy that is in the air, so when you touch the walls of a building in Machu Picchu, or just walk through the narrow streets, there is legitimately energy all around you. Plus, you just feel so amazing being there... you take a bus up this long, winding path, and you kind of know what to expect, but there is nothing, nothing, like that feeling of when you first see it, when the clouds part and there's this whole amazing complex laid out before you, with a 360-degree view of the Andes on all sides that legitimately kiss the sky... Ugh, SOOOOO AMAZING.



Well, after that, the rest of the trip was spent pretty much traveling, so not much else to report... Sam, Sean, Jonathan and I DID get to visit the highest Irish pup in the world (that one's for you too, Marc Hess... AND it's called Paddy's Irish Pub!! Doesn't get much better than that), and then I got to eat alpaca, which was delicious, but other than that nothing else as epic as Machu Picchu really happened. Flying back from beautiful, sunny Cusco into the grayness of Lima was extremely depressing though--not because I hate the city, just the weather.


Since then, I've had some other small adventures, like getting lost by myself in sketchy Surco at 10pm at night because the cobrador was a racist bitch and having to find my way to a party thanks to the help of a nice old man... hahaha, I sooo love the Peruvian elderly. I visited the coolest house I've ever seen, including a personal wrap-around library, open-air dining room, and bird sanctuary. I KNOW. AND I played the spring break picture game there... I can't remember what's it's called, but it was a really cool cross-cultural thing. What else... I FINALLY got to talk to my best friend on Skype after like 324457394 days, it was just as entertaining as I thought it would be hahaha. Especially considering the time difference means that one of us is partying/drunk/generally incapacitated while the other is well-within sober-range... It makes for some interesting conversations lmfao.

(*insert drunk screencapture here*)

The big news of this week is: I'M GOING TO THE RAINFOREST IN LESS THAN 2 DAYS!!! AAAAAAAAAAH!!! So Mama is part of this club here, like an Elks Club type of thing, and they put together this discounted 9-day expedition to the rainforest to go see all of these cool sites. Naturally, being her "daughter", she invited me to go, and she said one of my friends can go too, so: Enter Sam!! Hahaha. I'm super excited, I looked at the itinerary and there is some awesome stuff on there: horseback riding, pre-Inca fortresses, caving, and ancient mummies and burial sites are just some of the wonders I'm going to experience. Not to mention the bus ride up there is apparently beautiful, since we have to cover most of the country to get to northern Peru, where Chachapoyas (the capital of the Amazon region!) is located, and which will be our homebase. I think I'm even more excited about this trip than I was about Machu Picchu... although doing the schoolwork to make up for the week I'm going to miss is really a pain in the ass.


Until then, it's TENNIS TIME with Mama! Chau everyone!